Global Protection Cluster

Community-Led Protection
The Issue

Protection in humanitarian action is grounded in the aims of preventing or reducing harms to civilians and supporting the realization of their rights. This places a firm and needed focus on the duties of parties to a conflict and the authorities, from local to national levels, to reduce harms and protect rights. Emphasis has also often been placed on the role of external protection actors to provide support and assistance to affected communities when duty bearers are failing to protect. However, the independent and unique capacities of communities themselves in contributing to their own protection has often been less understood. Over the past number of years this is however starting to shift and protection actors have been placing more importance on the participation and leadership of communities in protection work amidst spiralling protection needs across complex crisis situations.

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The Approach 

In situations of violence, civilians and communities engage in self-protection actions to keep themselves, their families and their communities safer. This can involve engaging with armed actors, as both perpetrators of violence and potentially providers of protection, resulting in both positive and negative outcomes.  

The humanitarian coordination system – and specifically, the Global Protection Cluster – offers an opportunity to support greater visibility of, enhanced practice and deeper learning related to community-based/community-led protection programmes as enablers in community-led protection. The GPC is thus committed to expanding the traditionally top-down, state-centric mode of protection work, recognising and promoting how protection is an activity done by affected populations, not just for affected populations. There is also an opportunity for sharing emerging and good practices, learning, strengthening networks and providing a platform for strengthening synergies between protection and peace action. 

GPC Community of Practice on Community-Led Protection  

In order to promote common understanding of community-led protection and exchange learning, best practices, and challenges for crisis contexts, a Community of Practice on Community-Led Protection has been established. 

It is co-led by Oxfam and the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) and comprised of a range of GPC partners, including NGOs, INGOs, networks, UN agencies, and others. 

You can find the Terms of Reference here.

Community-Led Protection Contacts

Carolina Franceschini

Co-lead Community of Practice
Norwegian Refugee Council
Mail: [email protected]

Armel Rusake

Co-lead Community of Practice
Centre de Développement Intégral de l'Enfant Rural
Mail: [email protected]

Babette Schots

Co-lead Community of Practice
OXFAM
Mail: [email protected]

Alison Kent

GPC thematic focal point
GPC
Mail: [email protected]