Niger - Protection Analysis Update

Since June, the Sahel countries, particularly Niger, have been experiencing severe flooding that has resulted in hundreds of deaths and injuries, as well as many displaced individuals. Flooding is a recurring threat in Niger, exacerbated by global climate change—intensifying the needs of the population and the resources required for humanitarian response. According to the Ministry of Humanitarian Action and Disaster Management, the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) has increased, reaching 507,438 people. Children represent 59% of the IDPs.

In the first half of 2024, 1,457 incidents were reported, compared to 1,831 for the same period in 2023. The number of victims also decreased, from 6,631 to 3,277, compared to 6,631 during the same period in 2023. Women, children, the elderly, and those living with disabilities are the most affected by the reported incidents.

Humanitarian needs in Niger continue to rise, but access for humanitarian actors is hindered by military restrictions, the risks of kidnapping, and threats from armed groups. The ongoing degradation of the protection environment negatively impacts the living conditions of the population, sometimes pushing them to adopt negative survival strategies and behaviors, such as resorting to survival sex, child prostitution, early marriages, child labor and exploitation, and recruitment into armed groups. The regions most affected by protection incidents are mainly Diffa and Tillabéri, followed by Tahoua and Maradi.

The most severe protection risks identified are:

1. Child marriage, early marriage, or forced marriage.
2. Gender-based violence.
3. Attacks against civilians and other unlawful killings, and attacks against civilian objects.
4. Theft, extortion, forced eviction, or destruction of personal property.
5. Psychological/emotional abuse or inflicted distress.